How to Prepare Your Pet for Surgery 

Many owners get anxious when their pets need surgery. This article guides them through what to expect, from fasting before the procedure to creating a recovery space at home.

Preparing your pet for surgery and ensuring smooth post-operative care can greatly reduce anxiety for both pets and owners. Following clear steps from fasting through to recovery at home will help your companion heal as comfortably as possible while reassuring you that they are in caring, professional hands at Mowbray Veterinary Clinic.

Before Surgery: Preparation

  • Follow fasting instructions from your vet, as most pets must avoid food for 8-12 hours before surgery to reduce the risk of anaesthetic complications, though water is usually allowed until a few hours before the procedure; always confirm specific times with your vet.​
  • Provide a calm and familiar environment in the days leading up to surgery. Limit vigorous exercise, keep your pet away from stressful situations, and try to maintain a routine.​
  • Bathe or groom your pet about a day before surgery, as the surgical site should be clean, and pets may not be able to bathe for a while post-op.​
  • Double-check that vaccinations are up-to-date and that you have shared your current medication or medical history with the veterinary team.​
  • Set up a cozy recovery space at home, away from noise and high-traffic areas, before leaving for the procedure.​
  • Ensure you understand all pre-surgical instructions and ask your vet about any medications that need to be paused or continued before surgery.​

After Surgery: Recovery at Home

  • Prepare a quiet area with familiar bedding and favorite toys to comfort your pet as they recover. Allow them easy access to water and warmth, but limit their movement and interaction with other pets.​
  • Monitor your pet for signs of discomfort or complications, including swelling, redness, excessive licking, bleeding, or trouble breathing. Contact your vet immediately if you observe anything concerning.​
  • Follow all medication and bandage care instructions from your clinic precisely. Give prescribed pain relief and administer antibiotics exactly as directed.​
  • Prevent licking or chewing at incisions by using an Elizabethan collar (cone) if advised by your vet.​
  • Attend all recommended post-op appointments and keep your pet’s activity minimal until cleared by the vet.​
  • Don’t bathe your pet until your veterinarian confirms it is safe, and keep any wounds or bandages clean and dry.​

Final Tips for Owners

  • Stay calm and reassure your pet with soothing words and gentle attention; your mood helps them feel secure throughout the experience.​
  • By carefully following these steps, you are ensuring your pet receives loving, attentive care before, during, and after their procedure, helping them recover quickly and comfortably at Mowbray Veterinary Clinic

Have you read our notes on What pre-surgery questions should I ask my veterinarian?